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Conjugation Chart of “Comer” (to eat) in the Preterite (Past) Tense
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | comí |
Tú | comiste |
Él / Ella / Usted | comió |
Nosotros / Nosotras | comimos |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | comieron |
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Understanding the Preterite (Past) Tense of “Comer”
The preterite of comer is used to express when someone ate something at a specific time in the past. For example, you might say “I ate dinner at 7 PM,” indicating a completed action of eating.
This is a regular -er verb that follows the standard preterite conjugation pattern. The conjugations are straightforward and commonly used in everyday Spanish.
How to Use Comer in the Preterite (Past) Tense
The preterite of comer expresses a completed action of eating in the past.
To eat (a meal): Describes consuming food in a specific instance, for example Comí una hamburguesa ayer (I ate a hamburger yesterday) or Comieron temprano (They ate early).
To have a meal: Used for eating in a social context or having a specific meal, for example Comimos juntos en el restaurante (We ate together at the restaurant).
To consume/use up: In colloquial usage, refers to using up resources or defeating someone completely, for example Se comió todo el presupuesto (He/she used up all the budget) or El equipo se comió a sus rivales (The team completely dominated their rivals).
Real Life Examples of Comer in the Preterite (Past) Tense
Comí pasta para el almuerzo. (I ate pasta for lunch.)
¿Comiste algo antes de salir? (Did you eat anything before leaving?)
Mi hermana comió todo su postre. (My sister ate all her dessert.)
Comimos en un restaurante nuevo. (We ate at a new restaurant.)
Los invitados comieron hasta tarde. (The guests ate until late.)
No comí nada en todo el día. (I didn’t eat anything all day.)
¿Por qué no comiste tus verduras? (Why didn’t you eat your vegetables?)
El gato comió todo su pescado. (The cat ate all its fish.)
Comimos pizza después del cine. (We ate pizza after the movies.)
Los estudiantes comieron en la cafetería. (The students ate in the cafeteria.)
Comí demasiado en la fiesta. (I ate too much at the party.)
¿Comiste el pastel que preparé? (Did you eat the cake I made?)
El bebé comió toda su papilla. (The baby ate all their puree.)
Comimos helado en la playa. (We ate ice cream at the beach.)
Los atletas comieron antes de la competencia. (The athletes ate before the competition.)
Conjugation Chart with English Translations
Conjugations of Comer (to eat) in the Preterite (Past) Tense (Latin American Spanish) with English Translations:
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Yo comí | I ate |
Tú comiste | You ate |
Él / Ella / Usted comió | He / She / You ate |
Nosotros / Nosotras comimos | We ate |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes comieron | They / You all ate |
This post covers Latin American Spanish. For Castilian Spanish, click here
Synonyms
The Preterite tense is also known as the Simple Past, Past Simple, Definite Past, Absolute Past, or Past Tense Indicative in English, and as Pretérito Perfecto Simple, Pretérito Indefinido, Pretérito Simple, Pasado Simple, or Pretérito de Indicativo in Spanish.