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Conjugation Chart
“Servir” (to serve) in the Imperfect Tense
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | servĂa |
TĂș | servĂas |
Ăl / Ella / Usted | servĂa |
Nosotros / Nosotras | servĂamos |
Vosotros / Vosotras | servĂais |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | servĂan |
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Understanding the Imperfect Tense of “Servir”
The Imperfect Tense of servir is used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past, for example, Yo servĂa la cena a las 8 p.m. (I used to serve dinner at 8 p.m.).
Servir is a regular -ir verb, so its conjugations in the Imperfect Tense follow the typical pattern for this verb type.
How to Use Servir in the Imperfect Tense
The imperfect tense of servir is used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past, as well as descriptions and states of being.
To serve (food or drinks): Por ejemplo, los camareros servĂan las bebidas a los clientes. (The waiters were serving drinks to the customers.)
To be useful or serve a purpose: Por ejemplo, esta herramienta me servĂa para arreglar el coche. (This tool was useful for me to fix the car.)
To attend or wait on someone: Por ejemplo, los meseros servĂan a los comensales con amabilidad. (The waiters were attending to the diners politely.)
Colloquially, to insult or put someone down: Por ejemplo, siempre me servĂa comentarios desagradables. (He was always serving me unpleasant comments.)
Real Life Examples of Servir in the Imperfect Tense
Yo servĂa las mesas en el restaurante los fines de semana. (I used to serve tables at the restaurant on weekends.)
Ellos servĂan el vino tinto despuĂ©s de la sopa. (They used to serve the red wine after the soup.)
TĂș servĂas de voluntario en el comedor de beneficencia. (You used to volunteer at the soup kitchen.)
Nosotros servĂamos la cena a las ocho en punto. (We used to serve dinner at eight o’clock sharp.)
Ella servĂa el cafĂ© con leche por las mañanas. (She used to serve coffee with milk in the mornings.)
Vosotros servĂais las bebidas en la fiesta. (You all used to serve the drinks at the party.)
Ustedes servĂan la comida en platos de plĂĄstico. (You all used to serve the food on plastic plates.)
El mesero servĂa los platos principales con mucho cuidado. (The waiter used to serve the main courses very carefully.)
La camarera servĂa las cervezas bien frĂas. (The waitress used to serve the beers ice cold.)
Los cocineros servĂan la comida en cuanto estaba lista. (The cooks used to serve the food as soon as it was ready.)
El capitĂĄn servĂa las bebidas a los pasajeros durante el vuelo. (The captain used to serve drinks to the passengers during the flight.)
La anfitriona servĂa los aperitivos en la recepciĂłn. (The hostess used to serve the appetizers at the reception.)
Los mayordomos servĂan el tĂ© de la tarde en la terraza. (The butlers used to serve afternoon tea on the terrace.)
El equipo de catering servĂa la comida en bandejas. (The catering team used to serve the food on trays.)
Los meseros servĂan el postre con una guinda encima. (The waiters used to serve the dessert with a cherry on top.)
Conjugation Chart with English Translations
Conjugations of Servir (to serve) in the Imperfect Tense (Castilian Spanish) with English Translations:
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Yo servĂa | I was serving |
TĂș servĂas | You were serving |
Ăl / Ella / Usted servĂa | He / She / You (formal) was serving |
Nosotros / Nosotras servĂamos | We were serving |
Vosotros / Vosotras servĂais | You all were serving |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes servĂan | They / You all (formal) were serving |
This post covers Castilian Spanish. For Latin American Spanish, click here
Synonyms
The Imperfect tense is also known as the Past Imperfect, Descriptive Past, Past Progressive, or Imperfect Indicative in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto, Copretérito, Imperfecto de Indicativo, or Pasado Descriptivo in Spanish.