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Conjugation Chart
“Decir” (to say, tell) in the Imperfect Tense
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | decĂa |
TĂș | decĂas |
Ăl / Ella / Usted | decĂa |
Nosotros / Nosotras | decĂamos |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | decĂan |
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Understanding the Imperfect Tense of “Decir”
The Imperfect Tense of decir is used to describe ongoing, repeated, or habitual actions in the past, for example: Yo decĂa la verdad. (I used to tell the truth.)
Decir is a standard Spanish verb that follows the regular conjugation pattern of verbs ending in -Ăr in the Imperfect Tense, using the endings -Ăa, -Ăas, -Ăa, -Ăamos, -Ăan.
How to Use Decir in the Imperfect Tense
The imperfect tense of decir is used to describe ongoing, repeated, or habitual actions in the past.
Expressing an action in progress: For example, Yo te decĂa que no fueras. (I was telling you not to go.)
Describing habitual or repeated actions: For example, Ella me decĂa todos los dĂas que estudiara mĂĄs. (She used to tell me every day to study more.)
Expressing age, time, or circumstances in the past: For example, TenĂa 10 años cuando me decĂan que comiera mis verduras. (I was 10 years old when they used to tell me to eat my vegetables.)
Expressing emotions, thoughts, or states of being in the past: For example, Siempre me decĂa que me amaba. (He/She always used to tell me that he/she loved me.)
Slang/Idiomatic usage: For example, ÂżQuĂ© me decĂas? (What were you saying? – used to express disbelief or challenge someone’s statement.)
Rude/Vulgar usage: For example, Siempre me decĂa que me fuera a la mierda. (He/She always used to tell me to go to hell.)
Real Life Examples of Decir in the Imperfect Tense
Yo decĂa que no querĂa ir a la fiesta, pero al final me convencieron. (I was saying that I didn’t want to go to the party, but in the end they convinced me.)
Ella decĂa mentiras todo el tiempo para evitar problemas. (She was telling lies all the time to avoid problems.)
Mis amigos decĂan que la pelĂcula era aburrida, pero a mĂ me gustĂł. (My friends were saying that the movie was boring, but I liked it.)
El profesor decĂa que el examen iba a ser difĂcil, asĂ que estudiĂ© mucho. (The teacher was saying that the exam was going to be difficult, so I studied a lot.)
TĂș decĂas que no te gustaba el fĂștbol, pero ahora eres un fanĂĄtico. (You were saying that you didn’t like soccer, but now you’re a fan.)
Ellos decĂan que la comida estaba rica, pero a mĂ no me convenciĂł. (They were saying that the food was delicious, but it didn’t convince me.)
Mi mamĂĄ decĂa que tenĂa que limpiar mi habitaciĂłn, pero siempre lo posponĂa. (My mom was saying that I had to clean my room, but I always postponed it.)
ÂżRecuerdas cuando decĂamos que nunca nos Ăbamos a casar? Mira dĂłnde estamos ahora. (Do you remember when we were saying that we would never get married? Look where we are now.)
El polĂtico decĂa que iba a mejorar la economĂa, pero sus promesas eran puras mentiras. (The politician was saying that he was going to improve the economy, but his promises were pure lies.)
Aunque decĂa que no tenĂa miedo, sus manos temblaban. (Although he was saying that he wasn’t afraid, his hands were shaking.)
La gente decĂa que el nuevo restaurante era caro, pero valĂa la pena. (People were saying that the new restaurant was expensive, but it was worth it.)
Siempre decĂa que iba a dejar de fumar, pero nunca lo lograba. (He was always saying that he was going to quit smoking, but he never managed to do it.)
Mi hermana decĂa que odiaba las matemĂĄticas, pero era muy buena en esa materia. (My sister was saying that she hated math, but she was very good at it.)
El entrenador decĂa que tenĂamos que esforzarnos mĂĄs en los entrenamientos. (The coach was saying that we had to put more effort into the training sessions.)
Aunque decĂa que estaba bien, se notaba que estaba triste por la ruptura. (Although he was saying that he was fine, it was clear that he was sad about the breakup.)
Conjugation Chart with English Translations
Conjugations of Decir (to say, tell) in the Imperfect Tense (Latin American Spanish) with English Translations:
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Yo decĂa | I was saying |
TĂș decĂas | You were saying |
Ăl / Ella / Usted decĂa | He / She / You was saying |
Nosotros / Nosotras decĂamos | We were saying |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes decĂan | They / You all were saying |
This post covers Latin American Spanish. For Castilian Spanish, click here
Synonyms
The Imperfect tense is also known as the Past Imperfect, Descriptive Past, Past Progressive, or Imperfect Indicative in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto, Copretérito, Imperfecto de Indicativo, or Pasado Descriptivo in Spanish.