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Conjugation Chart
“Conocer” (to know) in the Subjunctive Mood
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | conozca |
Tú | conozcas |
Él / Ella / Usted | conozca |
Nosotros / Nosotras | conozcamos |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | conozcan |
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Understanding the Subjunctive Mood of “Conocer”
The presente de subjuntivo of conocer is used to express desires, doubts, or uncertainties about knowing someone or something, for example: Espero que conozcas a mi familia pronto. (I hope you get to know my family soon.)
This verb belongs to the -cer to -zca spelling-changing conjugation type, where the ‘c’ changes to ‘zc’ before the vowel endings.
How to Use Conocer in the Subjunctive Mood
The present subjunctive of conocer is used to express desires, doubts, emotions, and hypothetical situations.
Desire or request: For example, Espero que conozcas a alguien especial pronto. (I hope you meet someone special soon.)
Doubt or uncertainty: For example, No creo que conozca la respuesta. (I don’t think he knows the answer.)
Emotion: For example, Me alegro de que conozcas tus límites. (I’m glad you know your limits.)
Hypothetical situation: For example, Si conocieras la verdad, te enojarías. (If you knew the truth, you would get angry.)
Colloquial usage: For example, ¿Conoces a esa chica buenísima? (Do you know that super hot girl?) This can be used in a flirtatious or crude way.
Real Life Examples of Conocer in the Subjunctive Mood
Espero que conozcas a alguien interesante en la fiesta. (I hope you meet someone interesting at the party.)
Es importante que conozcamos nuestros derechos y obligaciones como ciudadanos. (It’s important that we know our rights and obligations as citizens.)
Antes de contratar a un abogado, es recomendable que conozcas sus credenciales y experiencia. (Before hiring a lawyer, it’s advisable that you know their credentials and experience.)
Para tener una buena relación, es necesario que conozcamos bien a nuestros seres queridos. (To have a good relationship, it’s necessary that we know our loved ones well.)
Ojalá que conozcan la verdad sobre lo que realmente sucedió. (I hope they know the truth about what really happened.)
Es fundamental que conozcas tus fortalezas y debilidades para poder mejorar. (It’s essential that you know your strengths and weaknesses in order to improve.)
Aunque no conozca todos los detalles, puedo ayudarte con lo básico. (Even if I don’t know all the details, I can help you with the basics.)
Para tener éxito en los negocios, es crucial que conozcas bien el mercado y a tus competidores. (To be successful in business, it’s crucial that you know the market and your competitors well.)
Sería bueno que conocieras otras culturas para ampliar tus horizontes. (It would be good for you to know other cultures to broaden your horizons.)
Aunque no conozcan la ciudad, pueden usar un mapa o aplicación de navegación. (Even if they don’t know the city, they can use a map or navigation app.)
Es importante que conozcamos nuestros límites y no nos excedamos. (It’s important that we know our limits and don’t exceed them.)
Ojalá que conozca a alguien que pueda ayudarlo con su problema. (I hope they meet someone who can help them with their problem.)
Para tener una buena salud, es esencial que conozcamos nuestro cuerpo y sus necesidades. (To have good health, it’s essential that we know our body and its needs.)
Sería bueno que conocieras a tus vecinos para tener una mejor convivencia. (It would be good for you to know your neighbors for better coexistence.)
Aunque no conozcan el camino, pueden seguir las señales de tránsito. (Even if they don’t know the way, they can follow the traffic signs.)
Conjugation Chart with English Translations
Conjugations of Conocer (to know) in the Subjunctive Mood (Latin American Spanish) with English Translations:
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Yo conozca | I know |
Tú conozcas | You know |
Él / Ella / Usted conozca | He / She / You knows |
Nosotros / Nosotras conozcamos | We know |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes conozcan | They / You all know |
This post covers Latin American Spanish. For Castilian Spanish, click here
Synonyms
The Subjunctive mood is also known as the Simple Subjunctive, Subjunctive Present, or Present Subjunctive Mood in English, and as Presente de Subjuntivo, Subjuntivo Presente, Presente del Modo Subjuntivo, or Tiempo Presente del Subjuntivo in Spanish.