AR verbs are the most common type of regular verbs in Brazilian Portuguese. They follow a consistent pattern in the present tense, making them relatively easy to learn and use.
Conjugation Pattern
To conjugate an AR verb in the present tense:
- Remove the -ar ending from the infinitive
- Add the appropriate ending based on the subject
Here are the endings for AR verbs in Brazilian Portuguese:
- Eu: -o
- Você: -a
- Ele/Ela: -a
- A gente: -a
- Nós: -amos
- Eles/Elas/Vocês: -am
Example: Falar (to speak)
Let’s conjugate the verb “falar” (to speak) as an example:
- Eu falo (I speak)
- Você fala (You speak)
- Ele/Ela fala (He/She speaks)
- A gente fala (We speak – informal)
- Nós falamos (We speak)
- Eles/Elas/Vocês falam (They speak, You all speak)
More Examples
Here are a few more AR verbs conjugated in the present tense:
- Estudar (to study)
- Eu estudo
- Você estuda
- Ele/Ela estuda
- A gente estuda
- Nós estudamos
- Eles/Elas/Vocês estudam
- Cantar (to sing)
- Eu canto
- Você canta
- Ele/Ela canta
- A gente canta
- Nós cantamos
- Eles/Elas/Vocês cantam
- Trabalhar (to work)
- Eu trabalho
- Você trabalha
- Ele/Ela trabalha
- A gente trabalha
- Nós trabalhamos
- Eles/Elas/Vocês trabalham
Note on Usage
“A gente” is often used in place of “nós” in informal speech. It uses the third person singular conjugation (the same as ele/ela).
By mastering the conjugation of AR verbs, you’ll be able to express a wide range of actions and states in the present tense in Brazilian Portuguese.
Next: Conjugations: AR Verbs in European Portuguese Present Tense