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Conjugation Chart of “Adivinar” (to guess) in the Imperative Mood (Affirmative Commands)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | — |
| Tú | adivina |
| Él / Ella / Usted | adivine |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | adivinemos |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | adivinen |
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Understanding the Imperative Mood (Affirmative Commands) of “Adivinar”
The Imperative Mood (Affirmative Commands) of Adivinar is used to give orders or instructions related to guessing or divining something, for example Adivina lo que tengo en la mano. (Guess what I have in my hand.)
Adivinar is a regular -ar verb, so its conjugations in this tense follow the typical pattern for that verb type.
How to Use Adivinar in the Imperative Mood (Affirmative Commands)
Adivinar generally means to guess or divine, but has several different meanings in the Imperative Mood (Affirmative Commands), some of which might surprise you.
To guess or predict: This is the most common meaning. For example, ¡Adivina qué me pasó hoy! (Guess what happened to me today!)
To figure out or solve: For example, ¡Adivina el acertijo! (Figure out the riddle!)
To intuit or sense: For example, ¡Adivina mis pensamientos! (Intuit my thoughts!)
Colloquially, to stop beating around the bush: This usage implies the other person should just say what they mean directly. For example, ¡Adivina de una vez! (Just spit it out already!)
Rudely, to imply someone is being dense: This rude usage suggests the other person is being slow or dense. For example, ¡Adivina, genio! (Figure it out, genius!)
Real Life Examples of Adivinar in the Imperative Mood (Affirmative Commands)
¡Adivina qué me regalaron para mi cumpleaños! (Guess what I got for my birthday!)
Para jugar a las adivinanzas, uno de nosotros debe adivinar lo que el otro está pensando. (To play riddles, one of us has to guess what the other is thinking.)
¡Adivinemos el final de la película! (Let’s guess the ending of the movie!)
En este juego de misterio, adivinen quién cometió el crimen. (In this mystery game, guess who committed the crime.)
Mamá, adivina a quién vi en el parque hoy. (Mom, guess who I saw at the park today.)
¡Adivina cuántos años cumplo mañana! (Guess how old I’m turning tomorrow!)
En esta adivinanza popular, adivinen de qué se trata: “Verde por fuera, rojo por dentro, con pepitas de oro en el corazón.” (In this popular riddle, guess what it’s about: “Green outside, red inside, with golden seeds in the heart.”)
¡Adivinemos el resultado del partido de fútbol! (Let’s guess the outcome of the soccer game!)
En esta ronda de preguntas, adivinen la capital de ese país. (In this round of questions, guess the capital of that country.)
¡Adivina qué sorpresa te tengo preparada! (Guess what surprise I have prepared for you!)
En este juego de mímica, adivinen qué está representando tu compañero. (In this game of charades, guess what your partner is acting out.)
¡Adivinemos el ganador del concurso de talentos! (Let’s guess the winner of the talent show!)
Conjugation Chart with English Translations
Conjugations of Adivinar (to guess) in the Imperative Mood (Affirmative Commands) (Latin American Spanish) with English Translations:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Yo — | — |
| Tú adivina | Guess |
| Él / Ella / Usted adivine | Guess |
| Nosotros / Nosotras adivinemos | Let’s guess |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes adivinen | Guess |
This post covers Latin American Spanish. For Castilian Spanish, click here
Synonyms
The Imperative mood is also known as the Command Form, Affirmative Command Mood, or Direct Command Form in English, and as Modo Imperativo, Imperativo Afirmativo, Mandatos Afirmativos, or Forma de Mandato in Spanish.