The Present Tense of Comenzar is used to describe actions that are starting or beginning right now. For example, Comienzo a estudiar español. (I’m starting to study Spanish.)
Comenzar is a stem-changing verb, meaning the vowel in the stem changes in certain conjugations. The e changes to ie in all forms except nosotros and vosotros.
Conjugations
Conjugations of Comenzar (to begin) in the Present Tense tense (Castilian Spanish):
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | comienzo |
Tú | comienzas |
Él / Ella / Usted | comienza |
Nosotros / Nosotras | comenzamos |
Vosotros / Vosotras | comenzáis |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | comienzan |
Boost Your Memorization with Audio!
We’ve included audio recordings of the the conjugations of Comenzar (to begin) in the Present Tense to help you learn faster.
Pro Tip: Play the audio on a loop as you study the chart. This repetition will solidify the correct conjugations in your memory.
Usage of Comenzar in the Present Tense
Comenzar generally means to begin or start something, but has several different meanings in the Present Tense, some of which might surprise you.
To begin or start: For example, Yo comienzo mi día con un café. (I start my day with a coffee.)
To initiate or set in motion: For example, La empresa comienza un nuevo proyecto. (The company starts a new project.)
To start doing something (colloquial): For example, ¿Cuándo comenzamos a beber? (When do we start drinking?)
To begin speaking (colloquial): For example, Comienza a hablar de una vez. (Start talking already.)
To start an activity or event: For example, La fiesta comienza a las 9. (The party starts at 9.)
To make a start (on something): For example, Vosotros comenzáis la tarea y yo termino. (You start the task and I’ll finish it.)
Examples
Examples of Comenzar in the Present Tense
Cada mañana comienzo mi día con una taza de café caliente. (Every morning I begin my day with a hot cup of coffee.)
¿A qué hora comienzas a trabajar? (What time do you begin to work?)
La película comienza a las 8 pm. (The movie begins at 8 pm.)
Nosotros comenzamos a planear nuestras vacaciones con mucha anticipación. (We begin planning our vacations well in advance.)
¿Ustedes comienzan a estudiar temprano para los exámenes? (Do you all begin studying early for exams?)
Los niños comienzan la escuela a los 6 años. (Children begin school at age 6.)
Mi amiga y yo comenzamos a tomar clases de baile la semana pasada. (My friend and I began taking dance classes last week.)
Cuando comienzas un nuevo trabajo, es importante hacer una buena impresión. (When you begin a new job, it’s important to make a good impression.)
La temporada de lluvias comienza en mayo. (The rainy season begins in May.)
Ellos comienzan a preparar la cena alrededor de las 6 pm. (They begin preparing dinner around 6 pm.)
¿A qué edad comenzaste a aprender español? (At what age did you begin learning Spanish?)
La reunión comienza puntualmente a las 9 am. (The meeting begins promptly at 9 am.)
Mis padres comienzan a planear su jubilación el próximo año. (My parents begin planning their retirement next year.)
Cuando comenzamos un nuevo proyecto, primero definimos los objetivos. (When we begin a new project, we first define the objectives.)
Los equipos comienzan a calentar una hora antes del partido. (The teams begin warming up an hour before the game.)
Conjugations with English Translations
Conjugations of Comenzar (to begin) in the Present Tense tense (Castilian Spanish) with English Translations:
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Yo comienzo | I begin |
Tú comienzas | You begin |
Él / Ella / Usted comienza | He / She / You (formal) begins |
Nosotros / Nosotras comenzamos | We begin |
Vosotros / Vosotras comenzáis | You all begin |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes comienzan | They / You all (formal) begin |
This post covers Castilian Spanish. For Latin American Spanish, click here
Synonyms
The Present tense is also known as the Simple Present, Present Simple, Present Tense, or Present Indicative in English, and as Presente de Indicativo, Presente Simple, Tiempo Presente, or Indicativo Presente in Spanish.