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Conjugation Chart
“Disminuir” (to decrease) in the Imperfect Tense
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | disminuĂa |
TĂș | disminuĂas |
Ăl / Ella / Usted | disminuĂa |
Nosotros / Nosotras | disminuĂamos |
Vosotros / Vosotras | disminuĂais |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | disminuĂan |
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Understanding the Imperfect Tense of “Disminuir”
The Imperfect Tense of disminuir is used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past, for example, El nĂșmero de estudiantes disminuĂa cada año. (The number of students was decreasing each year.)
Disminuir is a regular -ir verb, so its conjugations in the Imperfect Tense follow the typical pattern for this verb type.
How to Use Disminuir in the Imperfect Tense
The imperfect tense of disminuir is used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past, or to set the scene for another past action.
To decrease or diminish: For example, el nivel del agua disminuĂa poco a poco (the water level was decreasing little by little). This is the most common meaning, referring to something becoming smaller or less.
To reduce or lessen: For example, disminuĂa la velocidad para no chocar (he was reducing the speed to avoid crashing). This usage implies actively making something smaller or less intense.
To weaken or lose strength: For example, sus fuerzas disminuĂan con la edad (his strength was diminishing with age). This meaning relates to a gradual loss of power or vigor.
To belittle or undervalue (colloquial): For example, siempre disminuĂa mis logros (he was always belittling my achievements). In this idiomatic usage, it means to make something seem less important or valuable.
Real Life Examples of Disminuir in the Imperfect Tense
Cuando era niño, mi abuela disminuĂa la cantidad de azĂșcar en las recetas para que fueran mĂĄs saludables. (When I was a child, my grandmother used to reduce the amount of sugar in recipes to make them healthier.)
Durante el verano, disminuĂamos el uso del aire acondicionado para ahorrar energĂa. (During the summer, we used to reduce the use of air conditioning to save energy.)
Antes de las vacaciones, disminuĂan las ventas en la tienda debido a la falta de clientes. (Before the holidays, sales at the store were decreasing due to the lack of customers.)
Cada vez que disminuĂa mi estrĂ©s, me sentĂa mĂĄs relajado y feliz. (Whenever my stress was decreasing, I felt more relaxed and happy.)
En aquella Ă©poca, disminuĂamos el consumo de carne por razones Ă©ticas. (Back then, we used to reduce our meat consumption for ethical reasons.)
Mis padres disminuĂan su jornada laboral para pasar mĂĄs tiempo con nosotros. (My parents were reducing their work hours to spend more time with us.)
Vosotros disminuĂais el volumen de la mĂșsica cuando llegaban visitas. (You (plural) used to turn down the volume of the music when guests arrived.)
Ella disminuĂa la velocidad al acercarse a las zonas escolares. (She used to slow down when approaching school zones.)
TĂș disminuĂas el consumo de calorĂas para mantener un peso saludable. (You used to reduce your calorie intake to maintain a healthy weight.)
Nosotros disminuĂamos el uso de plĂĄsticos desechables para cuidar el medio ambiente. (We used to reduce the use of disposable plastics to protect the environment.)
Ellos disminuĂan la intensidad de los entrenamientos antes de una competencia importante. (They used to decrease the intensity of their training sessions before an important competition.)
Ustedes disminuĂan el gasto en servicios pĂșblicos durante los meses de invierno. (You (plural) used to reduce your spending on utilities during the winter months.)
Yo disminuĂa la cantidad de tareas pendientes para tener mĂĄs tiempo libre. (I used to reduce the amount of pending tasks to have more free time.)
Ella disminuĂa su participaciĂłn en actividades sociales para concentrarse en sus estudios. (She used to decrease her participation in social activities to focus on her studies.)
Conjugation Chart with English Translations
Conjugations of Disminuir (to decrease) in the Imperfect Tense (Castilian Spanish) with English Translations:
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Yo disminuĂa | I was decreasing |
TĂș disminuĂas | You were decreasing |
Ăl / Ella / Usted disminuĂa | He / She / You (formal) was decreasing |
Nosotros / Nosotras disminuĂamos | We were decreasing |
Vosotros / Vosotras disminuĂais | You all were decreasing |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes disminuĂan | They / You all (formal) were decreasing |
This post covers Castilian Spanish. For Latin American Spanish, click here
Synonyms
The Imperfect tense is also known as the Past Imperfect, Descriptive Past, Past Progressive, or Imperfect Indicative in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto, Copretérito, Imperfecto de Indicativo, or Pasado Descriptivo in Spanish.