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Conjugation Chart
“Jurar” (to swear) in the Imperfect Tense
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | juraba |
TĂş | jurabas |
Él / Ella / Usted | juraba |
Nosotros / Nosotras | jurábamos |
Vosotros / Vosotras | jurabais |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | juraban |
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Understanding the Imperfect Tense of “Jurar”
The Imperfect Tense of jurar is used to describe actions that were ongoing or repeated in the past, for example, Ella juraba que nunca mentirĂa. (She swore that she would never lie.)
Jurar is a regular -ar verb, so its conjugations in the Imperfect Tense follow the typical pattern for that verb type.
How to Use Jurar in the Imperfect Tense
The imperfect tense of jurar is used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past.
Swearing an oath or making a promise: For example, Juraba que nunca más volverĂa a mentir. (He swore that he would never lie again.)
Expressing certainty or conviction: For example, Te juraba que era inocente. (I swore to you that I was innocent.)
Cursing or using profanity (colloquial): For example, Juraba como un marinero cada vez que se enojaba. (He cursed like a sailor every time he got angry.)
Promising solemnly: For example, Les juraba que harĂa todo lo posible por ayudarles. (He solemnly promised them that he would do everything possible to help them.)
Real Life Examples of Jurar in the Imperfect Tense
Yo juraba que nunca me casarĂa, pero aquĂ estoy. (I used to swear that I would never get married, but here I am.)
Cuando Ă©ramos niños, mi hermano y yo jurábamos que nunca pelearĂamos. (When we were kids, my brother and I used to swear that we would never fight.)
Ella juraba que no habĂa tocado el dinero, pero todos sabĂamos que mentĂa. (She used to swear that she hadn’t touched the money, but we all knew she was lying.)
Vosotros jurabais que nunca os separarĂais, pero al final rompisteis. (You all used to swear that you would never break up, but in the end you did.)
Ellos juraban que no volverĂan a beber, pero cada fin de semana los veĂamos borrachos. (They used to swear that they wouldn’t drink again, but every weekend we saw them drunk.)
TĂş jurabas que nunca me mentirĂas, pero me engañaste. (You used to swear that you would never lie to me, but you deceived me.)
Nosotros jurábamos que siempre serĂamos amigos, pero la vida nos separĂł. (We used to swear that we would always be friends, but life separated us.)
Él juraba que no habĂa visto nada, pero todos sabĂamos que mentĂa. (He used to swear that he hadn’t seen anything, but we all knew he was lying.)
Ustedes juraban que no volverĂan a fumar, pero los pillĂ© con un cigarrillo. (You all used to swear that you wouldn’t smoke again, but I caught you with a cigarette.)
Yo juraba que nunca tendrĂa hijos, pero ahora tengo tres. (I used to swear that I would never have kids, but now I have three.)
Ellas juraban que no habĂan copiado en el examen, pero el profesor no les creyĂł. (They used to swear that they hadn’t cheated on the exam, but the teacher didn’t believe them.)
Vosotros jurabais que no volverĂais a apostar, pero os vi en el casino. (You all used to swear that you wouldn’t gamble again, but I saw you at the casino.)
Él juraba que no habĂa visto el mensaje, pero su telĂ©fono estaba encendido. (He used to swear that he hadn’t seen the message, but his phone was on.)
Nosotros jurábamos que nunca nos mudarĂamos, pero al final tuvimos que hacerlo. (We used to swear that we would never move, but in the end we had to.)
TĂş jurabas que no volverĂas a llegar tarde, pero siempre llegabas tarde. (You used to swear that you wouldn’t be late again, but you were always late.)
Conjugation Chart with English Translations
Conjugations of Jurar (to swear) in the Imperfect Tense (Castilian Spanish) with English Translations:
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Yo juraba | I was swearing |
TĂş jurabas | You were swearing |
Él / Ella / Usted juraba | He / She / You (formal) was swearing |
Nosotros / Nosotras jurábamos | We were swearing |
Vosotros / Vosotras jurabais | You all were swearing |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes juraban | They / You all (formal) were swearing |
This post covers Castilian Spanish. For Latin American Spanish, click here
Synonyms
The Imperfect tense is also known as the Past Imperfect, Descriptive Past, Past Progressive, or Imperfect Indicative in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto, Copretérito, Imperfecto de Indicativo, or Pasado Descriptivo in Spanish.