The Subjunctive Mood of Retener is used to express wishes, desires, or uncertainty about an action, for example: Espero que retengas la información. (I hope you retain the information.)
Retener is an irregular verb, meaning its conjugation follows a unique pattern that must be memorized.
Conjugations
Conjugations of Retener (to retain) in the Subjunctive Mood tense (Latin American Spanish):
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | retenga |
Tú | retengas |
Él / Ella / Usted | retenga |
Nosotros / Nosotras | retengamos |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | retengan |
Boost Your Memorization with Audio!
We’ve included audio recordings of the the conjugations of Retener (to retain) in the Subjunctive Mood to help you learn faster.
Pro Tip: Play the audio on a loop as you study the chart. This repetition will solidify the correct conjugations in your memory.
Usage of Retener in the Subjunctive Mood
The present subjunctive of retener is used to express wishes, desires, demands, or uncertainty about an action or situation.
To retain or keep something: Por ejemplo, es importante que retengas la información (it’s important that you retain the information).
To withhold or hold back: Por ejemplo, el gobierno retiene impuestos de nuestros salarios (the government withholds taxes from our salaries).
To restrain or control: Por ejemplo, no pudo retener su ira (he couldn’t restrain his anger).
To remember or recall: Por ejemplo, no puedo retener todos los detalles (I can’t retain all the details).
Colloquially, to detain or hold someone: Por ejemplo, la policía lo retuvo por unas horas (the police detained him for a few hours).
Examples
Examples of Retener in the Subjunctive Mood
Es importante que retengas la información clave para el examen. (It’s important that you retain the key information for the exam.)
Para que el proyecto tenga éxito, es necesario que todos retengamos los detalles importantes. (For the project to be successful, it’s necessary that we all retain the important details.)
Aunque no lo creas, el instructor recomienda que retengas el material de la clase. (Even if you don’t believe it, the instructor recommends that you retain the class material.)
Ojalá que los empleados nuevos retengan los procedimientos de seguridad. (Hopefully the new employees retain the safety procedures.)
Es fundamental que los actores retengan sus líneas para la obra de teatro. (It’s essential that the actors retain their lines for the play.)
El entrenador insistió en que los jugadores retengan la estrategia del juego. (The coach insisted that the players retain the game strategy.)
Mamá quiere que retengamos las tradiciones familiares. (Mom wants us to retain the family traditions.)
El profesor pidió que cada estudiante retenga la fórmula matemática. (The professor asked that each student retain the mathematical formula.)
Es una lástima que muchos jóvenes no retengan su lengua materna. (It’s a shame that many young people don’t retain their mother tongue.)
Para aprobar el examen, el instructor sugirió que retengamos los conceptos clave. (To pass the exam, the instructor suggested that we retain the key concepts.)
Ojalá que los nuevos reclutas retengan el código de conducta militar. (Hopefully the new recruits retain the military code of conduct.)
Es crucial que los pacientes retengan las instrucciones del médico. (It’s crucial that patients retain the doctor’s instructions.)
El chef recomendó que retengamos las recetas familiares. (The chef recommended that we retain the family recipes.)
Aunque sea difícil, es importante que retengas la calma en situaciones estresantes. (Even though it’s difficult, it’s important that you remain calm in stressful situations.)
Conjugations with English Translations
Conjugations of Retener (to retain) in the Subjunctive Mood tense (Latin American Spanish) with English Translations:
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Yo retenga | I retain |
Tú retengas | You retain |
Él / Ella / Usted retenga | He / She / You retains |
Nosotros / Nosotras retengamos | We retain |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes retengan | They / You all retain |
This post covers Latin American Spanish. For Castilian Spanish, click here
Synonyms
The Subjunctive mood is also known as the Simple Subjunctive, Subjunctive Present, or Present Subjunctive Mood in English, and as Presente de Subjuntivo, Subjuntivo Presente, Presente del Modo Subjuntivo, or Tiempo Presente del Subjuntivo in Spanish.