The preterite of ser is used to express completed states of being in the past, particularly when describing what something or someone was like during a specific period. For example, “The party was great last night” – “La fiesta fue genial anoche.”
This is an irregular verb in the preterite tense. The forms are completely different from the infinitive, using the stem ‘fu-‘ instead of ‘ser’, making it one of the most important irregular verbs to memorize.
Conjugations
Conjugations of Ser (to be) in the Preterite (Past) Tense tense (Castilian Spanish):
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | fui |
| Tú | fuiste |
| Él / Ella / Usted | fue |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | fuimos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | fuisteis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | fueron |
Boost Your Memorization with Audio!
We’ve included audio recordings of the the conjugations of Ser (to be) in the Preterite (Past) Tense to help you learn faster.
Pro Tip: Play the audio on a loop as you study the chart. This repetition will solidify the correct conjugations in your memory.
Usage of Ser in the Preterite (Past) Tense
The Preterite of ser expresses completed states of being or specific events.
To be (completed period/event): Used for finished periods or specific occasions, for example Fue un día difícil (It was a difficult day), or Fuimos muy felices en ese momento (We were very happy at that moment).
To happen/take place: Describes when events occurred, for example La fiesta fue en mi casa (The party was at my house).
Examples
Examples of Ser in the Preterite (Past) Tense
La fiesta fue un éxito total. (The party was a total success.)
Fuiste muy valiente en esa situación. (You were very brave in that situation.)
El concierto fue inolvidable. (The concert was unforgettable.)
Fueron días difíciles pero los superamos. (They were difficult days but we overcame them.)
Fui estudiante en esa universidad. (I was a student at that university.)
Fuimos testigos del histórico momento. (We were witnesses to the historic moment.)
¿Fue ella quien te lo dijo? (Was it her who told you?)
La ceremonia fue muy emotiva. (The ceremony was very moving.)
Fueron las mejores vacaciones de mi vida. (They were the best vacation of my life.)
¿Dónde fuiste ayer por la tarde? (Where were you yesterday afternoon?)
Fue un día muy productivo. (It was a very productive day.)
Fuimos al cine la semana pasada. (We went to the movies last week.)
Eso fue exactamente lo que pasó. (That was exactly what happened.)
Fueron tiempos muy diferentes. (They were very different times.)
¿Fuiste tú quien me llamó? (Was it you who called me?)
Conjugations with English Translations
Conjugations of Ser (to be) in the Preterite (Past) Tense tense (Castilian Spanish) with English Translations:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Yo fui | I was |
| Tú fuiste | You were |
| Él / Ella / Usted fue | He / She / You (formal) was |
| Nosotros / Nosotras fuimos | We were |
| Vosotros / Vosotras fuisteis | You all were |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes fueron | They / You all (formal) were |
This post covers Castilian Spanish. For Latin American Spanish, click here
Synonyms
The Preterite tense is also known as the Simple Past, Past Simple, Definite Past, Absolute Past, or Past Tense Indicative in English, and as Pretérito Perfecto Simple, Pretérito Indefinido, Pretérito Simple, Pasado Simple, or Pretérito de Indicativo in Spanish.