The Imperfect Tense of sostener is used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past, for example: Yo sostenía la caja mientras mi amigo abría la puerta. (I was holding the box while my friend opened the door.)
This verb follows the standard conjugation pattern for verbs ending in -er in the Imperfect Tense, using the endings -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -ían.
Conjugations
Conjugations of Sostener (to hold up, sustain) in the Imperfect Tense tense (Latin American Spanish):
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | sostenía |
Tú | sostenías |
Él / Ella / Usted | sostenía |
Nosotros / Nosotras | sosteníamos |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | sostenían |
Boost Your Memorization with Audio!
We’ve included audio recordings of the the conjugations of Sostener (to hold up, sustain) in the Imperfect Tense to help you learn faster.
Pro Tip: Play the audio on a loop as you study the chart. This repetition will solidify the correct conjugations in your memory.
Usage of Sostener in the Imperfect Tense
The imperfect tense of sostener is used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past.
Holding or supporting something: Por ejemplo, Yo sostenía la caja mientras mi amigo abría la puerta. (I was holding the box while my friend opened the door.)
Maintaining or upholding: Por ejemplo, La empresa sostenía que sus prácticas eran éticas. (The company maintained that its practices were ethical.)
Enduring or withstanding: Por ejemplo, El equipo no sostenía la presión de los aficionados. (The team couldn’t withstand the pressure from the fans.)
Arguing or defending (a position): Por ejemplo, Ella sostenía que la pena de muerte es inhumana. (She argued that the death penalty is inhumane.)
Keeping something going: Por ejemplo, Los padres apenas sostenían la familia con sus bajos ingresos. (The parents could barely keep the family going with their low income.)
Colloquial meaning – Putting up with something: Por ejemplo, No podía sostener más las quejas de mi vecino. (I couldn’t put up with my neighbor’s complaints anymore.)
Examples
Examples of Sostener in the Imperfect Tense
Yo sostenía la cuerda mientras mi amigo trepaba por la pared. (I was holding the rope while my friend climbed up the wall.)
El bebé sostenía su sonajero con fuerza. (The baby was holding their rattle tightly.)
Ella sostenía la puerta abierta para que pasaran los demás. (She was holding the door open for others to pass through.)
Nosotros sosteníamos una conversación animada sobre política. (We were having a lively conversation about politics.)
Tú sostenías la escalera mientras yo pintaba la pared. (You were holding the ladder steady while I painted the wall.)
El equipo sostenía la delantera en el marcador. (The team was maintaining the lead on the scoreboard.)
Ellos sostenían una relación a distancia por mucho tiempo. (They were in a long-distance relationship for a long time.)
¿Sostenías la misma opinión que tu hermano? (Did you hold the same opinion as your brother?)
La multitud sostenía pancartas en protesta. (The crowd was holding up protest signs.)
Yo sostenía mi posición con firmeza durante el debate. (I was firmly holding my position during the debate.)
Tú sostenías la bolsa de las compras mientras caminábamos. (You were carrying the shopping bag as we walked.)
Ellas sostenían una reunión semanal para discutir los planes. (They were holding a weekly meeting to discuss plans.)
El profesor sostenía que la práctica era la clave del éxito. (The teacher maintained that practice was the key to success.)
Nosotros sosteníamos una discusión acalorada sobre el cambio climático. (We were having a heated discussion about climate change.)
Ustedes sostenían las esperanzas de todo el equipo. (You were holding the hopes of the entire team.)
Conjugations with English Translations
Conjugations of Sostener (to hold up, sustain) in the Imperfect Tense tense (Latin American Spanish) with English Translations:
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Yo sostenía | I was holding up |
Tú sostenías | You were holding up |
Él / Ella / Usted sostenía | He / She / You was holding up |
Nosotros / Nosotras sosteníamos | We were holding up |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes sostenían | They / You all were holding up |
This post covers Latin American Spanish. For Castilian Spanish, click here
Synonyms
The Imperfect tense is also known as the Past Imperfect, Descriptive Past, Past Progressive, or Imperfect Indicative in English, and as Pretérito Imperfecto, Copretérito, Imperfecto de Indicativo, or Pasado Descriptivo in Spanish.