The Present Tense of Entender is used to express actions or states that are happening right now or that occur habitually. For example, Entiendo el concepto. (I understand the concept.)
Entender is a stem-changing verb, meaning the stem vowel changes from ‘e’ to ‘ie’ in all forms except nosotros and vosotros. This pattern is common among Spanish verbs.
Conjugations
Conjugations of Entender (to understand) in the Present Tense tense (Castilian Spanish):
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | entiendo |
Tú | entiendes |
Él / Ella / Usted | entiende |
Nosotros / Nosotras | entendemos |
Vosotros / Vosotras | entendéis |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | entienden |
Boost Your Memorization with Audio!
We’ve included audio recordings of the the conjugations of Entender (to understand) in the Present Tense to help you learn faster.
Pro Tip: Play the audio on a loop as you study the chart. This repetition will solidify the correct conjugations in your memory.
Usage of Entender in the Present Tense
Entender generally means to understand or comprehend, but has several different meanings in the Present Tense, some of which might surprise you.
To understand (literally): Por ejemplo, Yo entiendo las instrucciones. (I understand the instructions.)
To comprehend: Por ejemplo, Ellos entienden el concepto. (They comprehend the concept.)
To get (informal): Por ejemplo, ¿Entiendes lo que digo? (Do you get what I’m saying?)
To interpret: Por ejemplo, Vosotros entendéis el significado. (You interpret the meaning.)
To catch on (informal): Por ejemplo, Ella no entiende las indirectas. (She doesn’t catch on to the hints.)
To make sense of: Por ejemplo, Ustedes entienden la situación. (You make sense of the situation.)
To grasp (informal): Por ejemplo, ¿Entiendes la broma? (Do you grasp the joke?)
Examples
Examples of Entender in the Present Tense
Cuando mi amigo habla rápido, no entiendo lo que dice. (When my friend speaks quickly, I don’t understand what he’s saying.)
¿Entiendes las instrucciones para armar este mueble? (Do you understand the instructions for assembling this furniture?)
Ella entiende el concepto, pero tiene dificultades con la aplicación práctica. (She understands the concept, but she struggles with the practical application.)
Entendemos la importancia de reciclar para proteger el medio ambiente. (We understand the importance of recycling to protect the environment.)
¿Entendéis por qué es importante llegar a tiempo a la reunión? (Do you understand why it’s important to arrive on time for the meeting?)
Mis compañeros de trabajo entienden que debo tomar un descanso para almorzar. (My coworkers understand that I need to take a break for lunch.)
Aunque entiendo la frustración, la violencia nunca es la respuesta. (Although I understand the frustration, violence is never the answer.)
¿Entiendes la jerga que usan los jóvenes hoy en día? (Do you understand the slang that young people use these days?)
Ella entiende el chiste, pero no le parece gracioso. (She understands the joke, but she doesn’t find it funny.)
Entendemos que hay que adaptarse a los cambios en el mercado laboral. (We understand that we need to adapt to changes in the job market.)
¿Entendéis por qué es importante mantener una dieta equilibrada? (Do you understand why it’s important to maintain a balanced diet?)
Ellos entienden que deben respetar las reglas de la comunidad. (They understand that they must respect the community’s rules.)
No entiendo por qué algunas personas son tan desconsideradas. (I don’t understand why some people are so inconsiderate.)
¿Entiendes el concepto de la economía circular? (Do you understand the concept of the circular economy?)
Ella entiende que debe esforzarse más para alcanzar sus metas. (She understands that she needs to put in more effort to achieve her goals.)
Conjugations with English Translations
Conjugations of Entender (to understand) in the Present Tense tense (Castilian Spanish) with English Translations:
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Yo entiendo | I understand |
Tú entiendes | You understand |
Él / Ella / Usted entiende | He / She / You (formal) understands |
Nosotros / Nosotras entendemos | We understand |
Vosotros / Vosotras entendéis | You all understand |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes entienden | They / You all (formal) understand |
This post covers Castilian Spanish. For Latin American Spanish, click here
Synonyms
The Present tense is also known as the Simple Present, Present Simple, Present Tense, or Present Indicative in English, and as Presente de Indicativo, Presente Simple, Tiempo Presente, or Indicativo Presente in Spanish.